Posted by Callum Vallance-Poole, on October 1, 2024.
Water butts are an increasingly popular choice for homeowners and gardeners looking to reduce their reliance on mains water while promoting sustainability. Collecting and storing rainwater not only helps conserve water but also provides a free and efficient source of water for gardening, car washing, and other outdoor uses. Proper installation and regularly maintaining a water butt are key to ensuring they work effectively and last for years.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the essential tips for installing and maintaining your water butt. From selecting the right location to ensuring proper maintenance, this guide covers everything you need to know to make the most of your rainwater harvesting efforts.
What is a Water Butt and Why Should You Use One?
A water butt is designed to collect and store rainwater runoff, typically from a roof via guttering and downpipes. This harvested water can then be used for garden irrigation, washing vehicles, and other non-potable uses.
- Environmental Benefits: By using rainwater, you reduce the strain on mains water supplies, conserve a precious resource, and lower your household’s environmental footprint.
- Cost Savings:Â Over time, using stored rainwater can lead to lower water bills, especially in areas with metered water.
- Sustainability:Â Harvesting rainwater helps to alleviate pressure on local water infrastructure and supports sustainable water management.
Choosing the Right Water Butt for Your Garden
Before you install a water butt, it’s crucial to select a water butt that meets your needs. Here are the key factors to consider:
- Size:Â Water butts come in a wide range of capacities, from smaller 100L models to large 1,000L butts. Choose a size that fits your space and anticipated water usage. GRAF UK’s decorative and functional water butts can hold anywhere from 210L to 1,000L.
- Material and Design:Â Water butts are made from various materials such as plastic, wood, and metal. Plastic butts are the most common and cost-effective, while wooden barrels offer a more traditional look. Consider the shape and style of the water butt. At GRAF UK our water butts are made from recycled materials and come in a range of different styles for the right aesthetic to suit your garden.
- Location: Ensure the water butt can be placed near a downpipe for easy connection to the roof’s guttering system.
Step-by-Step Installation Guide for Water Butts
Installing a water butt is a straightforward process, but it requires careful planning to ensure optimal performance. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Choose the Right Location
- Place your water butt near a downpipe where rainwater can easily flow into the tank. Ensure the surface is level and stable, as a full water butt can be very heavy.
Step 2: Attach the Diverter Kit
- Most water butts require a diverter kit to channel water from the downpipe into the tank. You want to make sure the diverter is level when you connect it to the water butt so that overflow water is redirected back into the drain once the butt is full.
Step 3: Connect the Water Butt to the Downpipe
- Cut the downpipe at the correct height and fit the diverter according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure the diverter is securely connected to avoid leaks or blockages.
Step 4: Secure the Lid and Tap
- Fit the lid securely to prevent debris, insects, or animals from entering the water butt. Attach the tap at the base of the tank, ensuring it is properly sealed to avoid leaks.
Best Practices for Water Butt Maintenance
Proper maintenance ensures your water butt functions efficiently and prolongs its lifespan. Here are some key maintenance tips:
Regular Cleaning:
- Clean your water butt at least once a year to remove debris, algae, and sediment that can build up over time. Empty the tank and give it a thorough scrub using water and mild detergent. Avoid using harsh chemicals that may contaminate the water.
Check for Leaks and Damage:
- Inspect your water butt regularly for cracks or leaks. Replace any faulty parts such as the tap, diverter, or connectors to prevent water wastage.
Prevent Blockages:
- Install a fine mesh or filter on the top of your water butt to keep leaves and debris from entering. Ensure your guttering system is also clear of blockages to prevent overflow issues.
Winter Care:
- In colder climates, disconnect your water butt during winter to prevent freezing, which can cause damage to the tank. Consider covering the water butt or draining it if freezing temperatures are expected.
Maximising Efficiency: Water Butt Accessories and Add-ons
Adding accessories to your water butt system can enhance its functionality and improve water conservation efforts:
- Water Butt Linking Kits:Â If you need more storage, you can link multiple water butts together using a linking kit, allowing you to store excess water.
- Water Pumps:Â Installing a water pump allows you to use harvested water with hosepipes or sprinkler systems, making irrigation more efficient.
- Rainwater Filters:Â A filter can be installed on the downpipe or inside the water butt to remove debris and improve water quality.
- Overflow Kits: These kits help manage excess water by diverting it away from your water butt once it’s full, preventing overflow issues.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Despite their simplicity, water butts can occasionally encounter issues. Here’s how to troubleshoot common problems:
Green Algae Growth:Â Algae can grow inside water butts if exposed to sunlight. Keep the lid securely closed, and consider positioning the water butt in a shaded area to reduce algae growth.
Low Water Collection: If your water butt isn’t collecting enough water, check the diverter kit for blockages or improper installation. Ensure your guttering system is clear.
Leaking Tap:Â Over time, the tap on your water butt may start to leak. Replace the washer or the entire tap to resolve the issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
It’s recommended to clean your water butt at least once a year, especially after autumn when leaves and debris are more likely to accumulate.
Yes, most water butts are easy to install with a basic diverter kit. However, for larger systems, professional installation may be beneficial to ensure proper functionality.
Water from a water butt is generally not suitable for drinking without proper filtration and purification. It’s best used for gardening, washing cars, or other non-potable uses.